- θῡμός
- θῡμόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `spirit, courage, anger, sense' (Il.); on meaning and use in Hom. etc. Marg Charakter 47ff.; also Magnien REGr. 40, 117ff. (criticism by Wahrmann Glotta 19, 214f.).Compounds: Many compp., e. g. θυμο-βόρος `eating the heart' (Il.), θυμ-ηγερέων `collecting one's spirit, coing to one-self' (η 283; Leumann Hom. Wörter 116 n. 83, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349), θυμᾱρής, θυμήρης `delighting the heart' (Il.; Bechtel Lex. s. v., Leumann 66); πρό-θυμος (bahuvrihi) `prepared, willing' (IA) with προθυμία, -ίη (Β 588) and -έομαι (IA).Derivatives: Dimin. θυμίδιον (Ar. V. 878); adj. θυμικός and θυμώδης `passionate, vehement' (Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. θυμιάω `burn producing smoke' (s.v.) with θυμίη `incense'; 2. θυμόομαι `get angry' (IA), rarely -όω `id.' (E. Supp. 581), with θύμωμα `being angry' (A. Eu. 861, epigr.), θύμωσις `id.' (Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21); 3. θυμαίνω `be angry' (Hes. Sc. 262, Ar., A. R.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [261] *dheuH- `smoke'Etymology: Identical with Skt. dhūmá-, Lat. fūmus, Lith. dū́mai (pl.), OCS dymъ `smoke'; the meaning `smoke' preserved in θυμιάω. On the meaning Chantraine Formation 134 with Ernout-Meillet s. fūmus . - A variant with short u seems impossible. Wit IE ou-diphthong one cites OHG toum `steam, vapour'. Cf. 2. θύω. (DELG compares θύω 1 `s'élancer avec fureur', by mistake?)Page in Frisk: 1,693-694
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). Robert S.P.. 2010.